[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.duhafoe.cz\/zahada-zlateho-krecka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.duhafoe.cz\/zahada-zlateho-krecka\/","headline":"Z\u00e1hada zlat\u00e9ho k\u0159e\u010dka","name":"Z\u00e1hada zlat\u00e9ho k\u0159e\u010dka","description":"Mesocricetus auratusneboli zlat\u00fd k\u0159e\u010dek, roztomil\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko, kter\u00e9 dnes nalezneme ve v\u0161ech zverimexech jako\u017eto potencion\u00e1ln\u00edho … ","datePublished":"2020-01-09","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.duhafoe.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.duhafoe.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d61351daa6b4b113e92ed2d39ca84063b8a3419e3b611b82557c5b9e6ade1cef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d61351daa6b4b113e92ed2d39ca84063b8a3419e3b611b82557c5b9e6ade1cef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"duhafoe.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.duhafoe.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369622_w4332_t1581767124.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.duhafoe.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369622_w4332_t1581767124.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.duhafoe.cz\/zahada-zlateho-krecka\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":468,"articleBody":"Mesocricetus auratusneboli zlat\u00fd k\u0159e\u010dek, roztomil\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko, kter\u00e9 dnes nalezneme ve v\u0161ech zverimexech jako\u017eto potencion\u00e1ln\u00edho nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho mazl\u00ed\u010dka, vhodn\u00e9ho i pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. T\u011b\u017eko uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee tento obl\u00edben\u00fd, mezi chovateli tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed druh, byl je\u0161t\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b ne tak docela d\u00e1vno nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm. A dokonce i po jeho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do zverimex\u016f, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, st\u00e1le nebylo zcela jasn\u00e9, kde se ve voln\u00e9\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyskytuje.Pt\u00e1te se, jak je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 mo\u017en\u00e9?Poprv\u00e9 byl \u017eiv\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159 zlat\u00e9ho k\u0159e\u010dka zkoum\u00e1n zoologickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b v\u00a0roce 1839, kam byl dopraven ze S\u00fdrie, kde byl odchycen nedaleko m\u011bsta Aleppa. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e se a\u017e ve\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b t\u00e9ho\u017e stolet\u00ed poda\u0159ilo odchytit a p\u0159iv\u00e9st v\u00a0roce 1879 Jamesi Skenemu, pracuj\u00edc\u00edmu v\u00a0on\u011bch kon\u010din\u00e1ch v\u00a0diplomatick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch. Skeneho exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016fm zlat\u00e9ho k\u0159e\u010dka se chv\u00edli da\u0159ilo dob\u0159e, jen\u017ee pak zahynuli a s nimi i nadlouho v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o nich.Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny ve v\u011bci ztracen\u00e9ho zlat\u00e9ho k\u0159e\u010dka p\u0159i\u0161ly z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho koutu sv\u011bta. Na sklonku dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed si profesor Hebrejsk\u00e9 university Israel Aharoni v\u0161iml v\u00a0jak\u00fdchsi star\u00fdch aramejsk\u00fdch dokumentech zm\u00ednek o popisu nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 my\u0161i a jak se nakonec uk\u00e1zalo, byl j\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159icet let ztracen\u00fd zlat\u00fd k\u0159e\u010dek. Jednomu dosp\u011bl\u00e9mu a t\u0159em mlad\u00fdm kus\u016fm z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho hlodavce odchycen\u00e9ho Aharonim se poda\u0159ilo na p\u016fd\u011b Hebrejsk\u00e9 university p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt l\u00e9pe, ne\u017e jejich koleg\u016fm v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b, tak\u017ee se dokonce za\u010dali mezi sebou mno\u017eit a aby objeven\u00fd druh v\u00a0zajet\u00ed op\u011bt nevym\u0159el a nebyl zapomenut, rozeslal profesor n\u011bkolik exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f do dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, kde d\u00e1le jejich po\u010det rostl.Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm byly objeveny i ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 sympatick\u00e9 vlastnosti tohoto druhu a v zajet\u00ed rozmno\u017een\u00fd k\u0159e\u010dek se za\u010dal dost\u00e1vat do zverimex\u016f, kde byl d\u00e1le prod\u00e1v\u00e1n jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek laick\u00fdm chovatel\u016fm, a\u017e jeho populace \u010d\u00edtala n\u011bkolik milion\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed k\u0159e\u010dci divoce \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b byli lokalizov\u00e1ni dr. Michaelem Murphym a\u017e roku 1971, tak\u017ee a\u017e do t\u00e9 doby poch\u00e1zel ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u011bkolika milionov\u00e9 populace zlat\u00fdch k\u0159e\u010dk\u016f chovan\u00fdch po sv\u011bt\u011b z p\u016fvodn\u00ed skupiny \u010dty\u0159 zv\u00ed\u0159at odchycen\u00e9 profesorem Aharonim.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1hada zlat\u00e9ho k\u0159e\u010dka","item":"https:\/\/www.duhafoe.cz\/zahada-zlateho-krecka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]